Netflix (NASDAQ:NFLX) inventory has had a stable 12 months, rising by nearly 60% year-to-date as the corporate efficiently navigated a quick subscriber decline post-Covid-19. This compares to rival Disney (NYSE:DIS), which has gained a mere 5% over the identical interval. Nevertheless, regardless of Netflix’s current success with its crackdown on password sharing and the growth of its ad-supported streaming choice, there are some dangers going through the corporate. Might Netflix’s inventory fall to ranges of $400 within the subsequent few years, in comparison with its present degree of round $750? It’s doable given Netflix inventory’s appreciable volatility. Returns for the inventory had been 11% in 2021, -51% in 2022, and 65% in 2023. In distinction, the Trefis High Quality (HQ) Portfolio, with a set of 30 shares, is significantly much less unstable. And it has outperformed the S&P 500 every year over the identical interval. Why is that? As a gaggle, HQ Portfolio shares supplied higher returns with much less threat versus the benchmark index; much less of a roller-coaster trip as evident in HQ Portfolio performance metrics.
On this evaluation beneath, we take a better have a look at Netflix’s revenues, margins, and earnings multiples to discover a possible state of affairs the place the inventory may fall. This serves as a counterpoint to our earlier evaluation of Netflix Stock: The Road To $1,000 Very like Netflix has revolutionized the leisure enterprise, Intuitive Surgical (NASDAQ: ISRG) is disrupting the surgical enterprise: ISRG Inventory To $5,000?
Netflix’s progress might cool significantly
Netflix’s income progress has been on a comparatively sturdy trajectory with gross sales rising from about $20.16 billion in 2019 to $33.7 in 2023, translating into an annual progress of about 14% every year. Revenues are projected to develop at about 15% in 2024 to nearly $39 billion. Nevertheless, there’s a actual risk that progress may sluggish meaningfully going ahead, probably to low or mid-single-digit ranges. Why is that?
A bulk of Netflix’s progress in current quarters has come through sturdy subscriber progress with the corporate including over 50 million subscribers between early January 2023 and September 2024, taking its person base to about 283 million. Netflix began placing restrictions on password-sharing final 12 months, which pressured folks utilizing another person’s account to create their very own accounts or join paid sharing of accounts to proceed utilizing Netflix. Whereas this crackdown on account sharing boosted subscriber numbers, the influence could also be short-lived. With the coverage now enforced in over 100 international locations, there could also be comparatively restricted progress that may come from this avenue. We wouldn’t be shocked if paid sharing pulled ahead potential subscribers from outer years, probably decreasing future progress. The truth is, Netflix’s paid web additions have been slowing down of late. Paid additions within the U.S. and Canada stood at 0.69 million in Q3, down from 2.5 million in Q1 and about 1.5 million in Q2.
Netflix ARPU progress may additionally falter going ahead. Netflix has already raised costs a number of instances in recent times, with its hottest ad-free plan rising from $10 in 2017 to $15.50 immediately. Whereas Netflix has skillfully monetized customers with out growing churn pushed by its sturdy content material slate and not too long ago added promoting income streams, the competitors is mounting. For instance, Disney’s streaming bundles, providing Disney Plus, Hulu, and ESPN Plus for as little as $15 per 30 days, present stronger worth, doubtlessly resulting in decrease churn and better sign-ups for Disney.
Positive the streaming market isn’t a zero-sum sport with many customers subscribing to a number of providers. Nevertheless, the more and more aggressive surroundings, together with a difficult financial outlook and weaker shopper spending, provides Netflix much less room to lift costs. Netflix has additionally averted elevating the worth of its customary full-HD plan since its final improve in January 2022, suggesting a comparatively cautious strategy to pricing.
Given the opportunity of slower subscriber progress and restricted ARPU features, Netflix’s income progress may sluggish considerably. From an estimated $39 billion in 2024, we see a state of affairs the place progress would possibly solely common round 5% over the following three years, bringing whole income to roughly $45 billion by 2027.
Web revenue margins may contract
Netflix has expanded its web margin from ranges of about 9% in 2019 to about 16% in 2023 and margins are projected at about 22% for this 12 months, translating right into a web revenue of about $8.7 billion led by the next buyer base in addition to higher price administration. Nevertheless, prices may tick upward within the coming years. Netflix can be now providing extra stay content material together with notable sports activities programming. Netflix is about to stream Christmas NFL video games this 12 months in addition to WWE Uncooked wrestling beginning Jan 2025. Sports activities rights usually include sizable prices and it may take time for Netflix to optimize its price construction to soak up these bills, with out hitting margins.
Furthermore, free money flows have been low or unfavourable for the final a number of years attributable to elevated content material spending. For instance, between 2019 and 2022, Netflix generated a complete of lower than $300 million in free money flows for the 4 years, though the quantity picked as much as over $6.9 billion in 2023 because the strikes by writers and actors diminished the corporate’s content material spending to simply about $13 billion in 2023, down from round $17 billion within the earlier 12 months. Content material spending is anticipated to select up once more in 2024 to round $17 billion. If content material price pressures persist, whereas Netflix additionally faces slowing progress after the massive bump from ad-supported plans and paid sharing, there stays a risk that web margins may fall again to ranges of roughly 20%. This might translate into web earnings of nearly $9 billion by 2027, a mere 3% increased than projected 2024 ranges.
Buyers will rethink Netflix’s lofty earnings a number of
On the present inventory value of about $750 per share, Netflix trades at round 37x ahead earnings, which seems costly in our view. Though Netflix’s current efficiency has been sturdy, markets are typically short-sighted, extrapolating short-term successes for the long term. In Netflix’s case, the belief is that the corporate will proceed its sturdy streak of subscriber additions and sure develop revenues comfortably at double digits. Nevertheless, there’s an actual risk that Netflix will quickly see subscriber progress cool, as the dual good thing about the password-sharing crackdown and ad-supported tiers is prone to finally stabilize.
If Netflix’s P/E a number of declines to ranges of about 20x by 2027, with potential web earnings of about $9 billion calculated beforehand, this is able to translate right into a market capitalization of about $180 billion, or slightly over $400 per share. Now whereas such a decline in P/E a number of might seem drastic, Netflix inventory sometimes reacts very sharply to information. The inventory has seen drawdowns of over 70% in a matter of a few months, just like the sell-off that got here between October 2021 and Could 2022 when the corporate witnessed a post-Covid slowdown.
What concerning the time horizon for this negative-return state of affairs? Whereas our instance illustrates this for a 2027 timeline, in follow, it gained’t make a lot distinction whether or not it takes three years or 4. If the state of affairs performs out, with Netflix seeing slower subscriber provides coupled with stalling ARPU progress, the inventory may see a significant correction. See our evaluation Netflix Valuation: Costly or Low-cost for extra particulars on what’s driving our value estimate for Netflix.
Returns | Oct 2024 MTD [1] |
2024 YTD [1] |
2017-24 Whole [2] |
NFLX Return | 6% | 54% | 506% |
S&P 500 Return | 1% | 22% | 159% |
Trefis Strengthened Worth Portfolio | 1% | 16% | 766% |
[1] Returns as of 10/29/2024
[2] Cumulative whole returns for the reason that finish of 2016
Make investments with Trefis Market Beating Portfolios
See all Trefis Price Estimates
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the writer and don’t essentially replicate these of Nasdaq, Inc.